10.15.2020
Here are examples of the most important differences.
GRAMMAR
American English |
British English |
He just went home. (OR He's just gone home.) |
He's just gone home. |
I've never really gotten to know her. |
I've never really got to know her. |
I (can) see a car coming. |
I can see a car coming. |
It's important that he be told. |
It's important that he should be told. |
'Will you buy it?' I may.' |
. . . I may (do). |
The committee meets tomorrow. |
The committee meet / meets tomorrow. |
(on the phone) Hello, is this Susan? |
Hello, is that Susan? |
He looked at me real strange. (informal) (OR He looked at me really strangely.) |
He looked at me really strangely. |
He probably has arrived by now. (OR He has probably arrived . . .) |
He has probably arrived by now. |
Should I call the hospital? |
Shall/Should I call the hospital? |
VOCABULARY
There are very many differences. Sometimes the same word has different meanings (BrE mad = crazy; AmE mad = angry). And very often, different words are used for the same idea (BrE lorry = AmE truck).
Here are a few examples, with very brief information about the words and their meanings.
American English |
British English |
airplane |
aeroplane |
anyplace, anywhere |
anywhere |
apartment |
flat, apartment |
attorney, lawyer |
barrister, solicitor, lawyer |
biscuit |
scone |
busy (phone) |
engaged |
call collect (phone) |
reverse the charges |
can |
tin, can |
candy |
sweets |
check/bill (in a restaurant) |
bill |
coin-purse |
purse |
cookie, cracker |
biscuit |
corn |
sweetcorn, maize |
crazy |
mad, crazy |
crib |
cot |
crosswalk |
pedestrian/zebra crossing |
cuffs (on trousers) |
turn-ups |
diaper |
nappy |
doctor's office |
doctor's surgery |
drapes |
curtains |
elevator |
lift |
eraser |
rubber, eraser |
fall, autumn |
autumn |
faucet (indoors), spigot, tap (outdoors) |
tap (indoors and outdoors) |
fired (from a job) |
sacked, fired |
first floor, second floor, etc |
ground floor, first floor, etc |
flashlight |
torch |
flat (tire) |
flat tyre, puncture |
French fries |
chips |
garbage, trash |
rubbish |
garbage can, trashcan |
dustbin, rubbish bin |
gas(oline) |
petrol |
gear shift (on a car) |
gear lever |
highway, freeway |
main road, motorway |
hood (on a car) |
bonnet |
intersection |
crossroads |
jello |
jelly |
jelly |
jam |
jug |
pitcher |
mad |
angry |
math |
maths |
mean |
nasty, mean |
movie, film |
film |
one-way (ticket) |
single (ticket) |
pants, trousers |
trousers |
parking lot |
car park |
pavement |
road surface |
period |
full stop |
pharmacy |
chemist's |
pitcher |
jug |
(potato) chips |
crisps |
purse, (hand)bag |
handbag |
railroad |
railway |
raise (in salary) |
rise |
rest room, bathroom |
(public) toilet |
résumé |
CV (curriculum vitae) |
round trip |
return (journey/ticket) |
schedule, timetable |
timetable |
sidewalk |
pavement |
sneakers (= sports shoes) |
trainers |
stand in line |
queue (up) |
stingy, cheap (opposite of generous) |
mean |
subway |
underground, (London) Tube, metro, subway |
take-out |
takeaway |
truck |
lorry, van |
trunk (of a car) |
boot |
two weeks |
fortnight, two weeks |
vacation |
holiday(s) |
windshield (on a car) |
windscreen |
yard |
garden |
zee (the name of the letter 'z') |
zed |
zipper |
zip |
Expressions with prepositions and particles
American English |
British English |
check something (out) |
check something |
different from/than |
different from/to |
do something over/again |
do something again |
in a course |
on a course |
live on X street |
live in X street |
look around the church |
look (a)round the church |
meet with somebody (planned) |
meet (with) somebody |
Monday through/to Friday |
Monday to Friday |
on a team |
in a team |
on the weekend |
at the weekend |
ten after/past four (time) |
ten past four |
ten to/of/before/till four |
ten to four |
SPELLING
A number of words end in -or in American English and -our in British English (e.g. color/colour).
Some words end in -er in American English and -re in British English (e.g. center/centre).
Many verbs which end in -ize in American English (e.g. realize) can be spelt in British English with -ise or -ize.