09.24.2020
Writing a story
Example:
A student magazine has asked readers to send in short stories with the title 'The best thing that's ever happened to me'.
When writing about something that happened you should:
• have a plan of what you want to say
• use a variety of verb tenses
• include some interesting vocabulary and idioms
Style
In the case of the sample question above, an informal and relaxed writing style is appropriate. This particular question asks the writer to narrate a personal experience so it's appropriate to use:
— contractions: I'm, there's etc.
— direct speech occasionally: ...and she shouted, `Get out!'
— idiomatic language: I couldn't believe my eyes; he turned up completely out of the blue.
In general, short stories require informal or neutral language — the important thing is to have a story that keeps the reader interested.
Getting some ideas
What is 'the best thing that's ever happened to me' that I can write about?
Passing my driving test!
It doesn't really matter what you choose. It may be easier if you can write from personal experience, but if you have a good imagination, use it!)You can get some ideas by asking yourself:
Who? What? When? Where? Why? How? How long/much/often etc.?
Look at how these questions might apply to the idea of passing your driving test.
Who? me, the examiner, my girlfriend
What? passing my driving test
When? hot, sunny day last summer
Where? in city centre, in rush hour
Why? now I can go and see my girlfriend, who has moved to another town
How? with difficulty — I was nervous; had a bad start
How long? half an hour, but seemed like longer
Organisation
When organising your ideas, think in terms of blocks or paragraphs:
Beginning: set the scene, confirm the title
Middle: describe the event(s) — what happened, why, how you felt etc.
End: the end of the event/day/meal etc.; refer to the title again?
WRITING MODEL
The best thing that’s ever happened to me
Passing my driving test – that’s the best thing that’s happened to me. I’d been learning to drive for a few months, but wasn’t particularly good at it.
Then one day my girlfriend, Daniela, told me that she and her family were moving to a town 200km away. Suddenly, passing my driving test became my number one priority.
So six weeks later I was sitting beside my examiner, Mr Brown. After answering a few questions, I drove away down the busy road. At first, my hands were shaking, but gradually I became more confident. Then the car hit the pavement while I was reversing round a corner, and I thought ‘That’s it. I’ve failed.’
The rest of the test seemed to take ages. Eventually, we drove back to the test centre. I stopped the car and waited. Mr Brown started talking about what I’d done wrong. Then he closed his notebook. By this time, I was convinced I’d failed. In fact, I was just about to ask when I could do the test again when he said ‘You’ve passed’. I couldn’t wait to tell Carmen the good news!
USEFUL LANGUAGE
Start of the story At first, … In the beginning, … Initially, … The first thing that happened was … |
Sequencing events in the story Then, … Later, … A few seconds later, … Moments later, … Next, … After some time, … After that, … Afterwards, … Meanwhile, … It wasn’t until I (read the letter) that (I realized how dangerous the situation was). I was just about to (open the door) when (I heard a noise downstairs). By the time (I got back to the house, there was no one to be seen). |
Things that happen fast/slowly Suddenly, … All of a sudden, … All at once, … Gradually, … Slowly, … Immediately, … Quite unexpectedly, … |
Dramatic expressions She turned pale when … He froze in terror when … She gazed in horror when … She stared in amazement when … His heart sank when he realized that … |
Giving opinions Sadly, … Luckily, … Unluckily, … Amazingly, … Apparently, … I couldn’t believe my eyes… |
The end of the story In the end, … Eventually, … Finally, … At last, … |